information about the right to inclusive education among parents, discriminations and social
stigma.40 In its 2017 review the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities raised
concerns on these issues as well as the absence of measures to improve access to education
for children with disabilities living in rural communities. 41
Recently, the Iranian Government has reportedly adopted a number of measures to improve
access to education for children with disabilities, notably by increasing the budget for their
education, establishing physical accessibility requirements and extending educational support
for children with disabilities attending mainstream schools.42 However, government-funded
buildings built before 2018 remain largely inaccessible to persons with disabilities, 43 and
there is no comprehensive data informing about the number of new schools built in
compliance with these new accessibility standards.44 In 2019, the Government of the Islamic
Republic of Iran indicated that a law on the protection of the rights of persons with disabilities
was being discussed in parliament.”45
Despite these commitments, children with disabilities still lack access to inclusive education
in the Islamic Republic of Iran, notably due to the instituted “triage” among students deemed
“educable” and whether they can attend mainstream school. Article 24 of the ICRPD requires
that “people with disabilities are not excluded from the general education system on the basis
of disability, and that children with disabilities are not excluded from free and compulsory
primary education, or from secondary education, on the basis of disability”.46 In its General
Comment on Article 24, the Committee stipulated that the full realization of inclusive
education “is not compatible with sustaining two systems of education: a mainstream
education system and a special/segregated education system.” 47 The Committee also
stipulates that State parties should ensure full accessibility and quality education, provide
reasonable accommodations and train teachers as well as education officials on methods of
inclusive education.48
40
Center for Human Rights in Iran, https://iranhumanrights.org/wp-content/uploads/Iran-Disability-Education-Children.pdf
and, Human Rights Watch https://www.hrw.org/report/2019/10/02/just-other-kids/lack-access-inclusive-quality-educationchildren-disabilities#_ftn97
41
Concluding Observations, Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, May 2017,
https://undocs.org/Home/Mobile?FinalSymbol=CRPD%2FC%2FIRN%2FCO%2F1&Language=E&DeviceType=Desktop
42
Human Rights Watch, https://www.hrw.org/report/2019/10/02/just-other-kids/lack-access-inclusive-quality-educationchildren-disabilities
43
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australia, 2020, https://www.dfat.gov.au/sites/default/files/country-informationreport-iran.pdf
44
Center for Human Rights in Iran, https://iranhumanrights.org/wp-content/uploads/Iran-Disability-Education-Children.pdf
and, Human Rights Watch https://www.hrw.org/report/2019/10/02/just-other-kids/lack-access-inclusive-quality-educationchildren-disabilities#_ftn97
45
Report of the UN Secretary General on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, August 2019,
https://undocs.org/en/A/74/273
46
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, art. 24, para 2(a)
47
General comment No. 4 (2016) on the right to inclusive education
https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=CRPD/C/GC/4&Lang=en
48
General comment No. 4 (2016) on the right to inclusive education
https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=CRPD/C/GC/4&Lang=en
5
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