the three branches of power) and the Oversight Bodies for the exercise of Citizenship Rights in the
country's provincial courts, there is no evidence to suggest that complaints to these bodies are
independently reviewed and investigated.48 Additionally, as the State relies on the Iranian legal
framework to repress the rights to freedom of expression, assembly and association, access to
justice is particularly limited.
The Islamic Republic of Iran has not unconditionally released all those detained for the peaceful
exercise of their rights to freedom of expression, assembly and association, conscience and
political opinion, in particular journalists, human rights defenders, adherents of recognized and
unrecognized religions and the leaders of the Baha’i faith.
Recommendation Status:
This recommendation has NOT been implemented.
48
Joint submission to the Human Rights Committee, Abdorrahman Center, Iran Human Rights Documentation Center (IHRDC),
Impact Iran and Human Rights Activists in Iran, 2020,
https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=INT%2fCCPR%2fICS%2fIRN%2f42313
&Lang=en
5