offence.30 Executions of child offenders continue to be carried in the Islamic Republic of Iran.
There is no readily available information that might indicate the existence of steps taken by the
Government to repeal laws imposing the death penalty against child offenders. Since 1990, Iran
has executed more juvenile offenders than any other country in the world.31 According to data
collected by Iran Human Rights (IHR) and international human rights organisations, the Islamic
Republic is responsible for more than 70% of all executions of juvenile offenders in the last 30
years. IHR’s statistics also show that at least 63 juvenile offenders have been executed in Iran over
the past 10 years, with at least four executed in 2019 and four in 2020. 32 33 Although there are
reports of juvenile offenders having their sentences commuted,34 such instances remain rare
compared to the number of juvenile offenders’ executions carried in Iran.35
In his January 2020 report, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic
Republic of Iran wrote that “he continues to monitor the situation of child offenders on death row,
and has received information that there are at present at least 100 individuals who have been
sentenced to death for crimes committed when they were under 18 years of age.”36
Recommendation Status:
This recommendation has NOT been implemented.
30
UN Human Rights Committee (HRC), General comment no. 36, Article 6 (Right to Life), 3 September
2019, CCPR/C/GC/35, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5e5e75e04.html
31
Amnesty International, “Executions of Juveniles Since 1990 as of November 2019” accessed April 25, 2020,
https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/ACT5002332019ENGLISH.pdf
32
ECPM, Iran Human Rights: https://iranhr.net/media/files/Rapport_iran-GB.pdf and
https://iranhr.net/media/files/Rapport_iran_2019-GB-BD.pdf
33
https://iranhr.net/en/articles/4648/
34
ISNA News -The death sentence of 6 juvenile offenders was commuted on February 8, 2017 (in Persian):
https://www.isna.ir/news/95112014376/
35
For more, please see: Abdorrahman Boroumand Center for Human Rights in Iran https://www.iranrights.org/projects/omidmap
36
Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, January 2020,
https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Countries/IR/Report_of_the_Special_Rapporteur_on_the_situation_of_human_rights_in_the_
Islamic_Republic_of_IranA4361.pdf
5