Additionally, numerous reports have documented deaths and cases of ill-treatment of persons detained during and in the aftermath of the November 2019 protests, including deprivation of food and sleep.9 10 A report published by the Abdorrahman Boroumand Center in partnership with the Human Rights Activists News Agency found that conditions of detentions have further deteriorated since the COVID-19 pandemic started. Prisons’ overcrowding facilitated the proliferation of COVID19 cases in several prisons.11 Such concerns have been echoed by the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran in his report published in July 2020.12 In its 2019 National Report to the Universal Periodic Review, the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran reported that the Citizenship Rights Watch Board carries periodic inspections within prisons and detention centers. According to the Government the body has “received and handled 3,275 complaints and reports, through the complaint system, in relation with civil rights violations. Between 2015 and 2018, a number of 28,504 inspections were carried out to prosecutors' offices, prisons and detention centers.”13 There is no readily available information about the outcome of such inspections and whether they led to the improvements of detention conditions. Above mentioned information suggest that the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has not ensured that prisoners are provided with food of appropriate nutritional value, quantity and quality and that drinking water is made readily available to all prisoners. Recommendation Status: This recommendation has NOT been implemented. 9 Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, January 2020, https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Countries/IR/Report_of_the_Special_Rapporteur_on_the_situation_of_human_rights_in_the_ Islamic_Republic_of_IranA4361.pdf 10 Amnesty International, https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/mde13/2891/2020/en/ 11 HRANA, https://www.en-hrana.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/COVID19_FEAR_IN_IRANS_PRISONS_.pdf 12 Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, July 2020, https://undocs.org/A/75/213 13 National Report, UPR 2019, Islamic Republic of Iran, https://undocs.org/A/HRC/WG.6/34/IRN/1 2

Select target paragraph3